Human Rights — Article Twenty-Four

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes – Creative Commons CC0 Public Domain

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 (General Assembly resolution 217 A) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages.

Article 24.

Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.

I don’t think there’s much I can do to paraphrase or clarify this one. Rest, leisure, limited working hours, paid holiday time. Improving the status of working people with respect to their employers.

rjb

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Daylight Shifting Time

Credit LtPowers – CC-BY-SA

Please do not make Daylight Saving Time permanent. Not just because I don’t want to have noon coming at 1PM permanently, but for many other good reasons. If you’d like a good synopsis of the reasons, read this Scientific American article. Here’s a sample:

Less sunlight in the morning makes it harder for us humans to get started in the day, and more sunlight in the evening makes it harder to get to sleep. Darkness is a signal to the pineal gland in our brains that it’s time to start producing more melatonin, which is our body’s cue to lower internal temperature and start feeling sleepy. Early morning light is detected by the suprachiasmatic gland, which sits above the optic nerves, and its instructions cause our bodies to stop melatonin production so we can feel wakeful throughout the day.

Maybe the saddest reason to reject this mistake is the fact that in 1973-74, when the US tried permanent DST, more children walking to school in the dark were killed by cars.

Please, don’t be swayed by the false notion that we’d be ‘saving’ daylight. We’d only be shifting it later in the day, and making things worse.

rjb

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Human Rights — Article Twenty-Three

Workers – Pierre Bonnard – Public Domain

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 (General Assembly resolution 217 A) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated into over 500 languages.

Article 23.

(1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
(2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
(3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.
(4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.

Article twenty-three is about the right to work. It says we should be able to choose what work we do. The working conditions should be good. We should be insured if we become unemployed. We all have a right to equal pay for the same work. The pay should allow us to keep our family with dignity. If the pay is inadequate, it should be supplemented by social security. We all have the right to belong to a trade union.

Things are better than they used to be, sort of. We have many of those rights, even if only in principle. In practice it seems as if the rights are merely tokens of what they could be, in many cases, given grudgingly and ignored whenever possible. There is constant erosion of them, with persistent attempts to to reverse them. We will lose them if we don’t protect them.

rjb

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment