Flesch Reading Ease

Lady Reading

When I discovered that KWord, the KDE word processor, could analyze text for something called Flesch Reading Ease (FRE), I was intrigued. FRE is one of a number of readability tests that can be applied to written works, and one of the most popular. The text is rated on a scale from zero to a hundred, with higher numbers indicating an easier read.

GEEK ALERT! Here’s the formula: FRE = 206.835 – (1.015 x ASL) – (84.6 x ASW), with ASL being the average sentence length (in words) and ASW being the average number of syllables per word. The readability level ranges from Very Difficult (FRE 0 – 29) to Very Easy (FRE 90 – 100).

Flesch Scale

An example of a Flesch Reading Ease score is Green Comet, the novel for which this website exists, at 78.34, which translates to a readability level of Fairly Easy. This article comes in at 58.28, which Flesch calls Fairly Difficult.

Other readability tests include the Flesch-Kincaid Readability Score, the Coleman-Liau Readability Score, and the Bormuth Readability Score, which all rate texts against US grade school levels.

Other word processors that have tools to check FRE are Abiword and MS Word.

rjb

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Hugo Awards Censored By Robot

Hugo Awards Logo
The Hugo Awards have been presented annually since 1955, and are considered by many to be the most prestigious awards for Science Fiction. They’re named after Hugo Gernsback, who founded the American SF magazine, Amazing Stories, in 1926. This year they were awarded at the 71st World Science Fiction Convention, which was streamed live on the Internet. That is, it was streaming until it was shut down by a copyright take-down robot. The ‘bot, which was being used by Ustream TV to monitor its content, detected copyrighted material in the stream. That would have been the clips of the entries, which are a staple of awards shows. The stream should not have been blocked at all, but just as bad was the inability of Ustream to call off their own robot when they were made aware of the problem. The Hugos and their fans are the ones who paid for this incompetence.

TechCrunch has a brief article on it.

rjb

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Bipedal – The Aquatic Ape Theory


See also parts one and three.

Last time, we looked at the Savanna Theory as an attempt to explain the transition that early human ancestors made from being forest dwellers to living on open ground. It does a pretty good job of it, but there are some rough patches. For instance, it spends a lot of time explaining how living out on the open grassland contributed to our bipedal gait, while new evidence shows we were upright walkers before we left the trees. Another problem is that it can’t account very well for our unique lack of hair, especially compared to other primates.

There is another theory that focuses on that period from the divergence of our line to the appearance of definite hominids in the fossil record. The Aquatic Ape Theory posits that our forebears spent a prolonged era in a wet, semi-aquatic environment, and that contributed to the evolution of a body plan that was very different from their relatives who stuck to the drier parts of the forest. Continue reading

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